Achalgarh
Achalgarh, also known as Achalgarh Fort, is a historical fortress located in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan, India, near the town of Mount Abu. The fort holds significant historical and cultural value and is associated with the Rajputana legacy. Here’s an overview of its history:
Early History
Achalgarh Fort was originally built in the 9th century by the Paramara dynasty, who were ruling parts of present-day Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The fort was a strategic military outpost due to its location on a hilltop, which provided a vantage point over the surrounding region.
Renovation by Maharana Kumbha
The fort was later renovated and strengthened in the 15th century by Maharana Kumbha, one of the most prominent rulers of the Mewar dynasty. Maharana Kumbha was known for his contributions to architecture and for fortifying many important forts in Rajasthan, including Kumbhalgarh Fort. His renovation of Achalgarh transformed it into a more formidable structure.
Architectural Features
Achalgarh Fort is known for its massive walls and imposing gates. The fort has two main entrances: the first gate is called Hanuman Pol, and the second is known as Champa Pol. Inside the fort, there are several temples, including the Achaleshwar Mahadev Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to have a toe of the deity as a natural lingam.
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