The
Harmandir Sahib also known as Darbar Sahib or Sri Harmandir Sahib ("Abode of God", "Exalted Holy
Court"), is a Gurdwara Sahib (Sikh temple) located in the city of
Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is the
holiest Gurdwara and the most important pilgrimage site of Sikhism. It is usually called the Golden Temple in
English, because it is plated with gold.
The
Gurudawara sahib is built around a man-made pool (Sarovar) that was completed
by Guru Ram Das in 1577 Guru Arjan, the
fifth Guru of Sikhism, requested Sai Mian Mir - a Muslim Pir of Lahore, to lay
its foundation stone in 1589.
The
Gurudawara is spiritually the most significant shrine in the Sikh Religion. In
the early 1980s, the temple became a center of conflict between the Indian
government led by Indira Gandhi, some Sikh groups, and a militant movement led
by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale seeking to create a new nation named Khalistan.
In 1984, Gandhi sent in the Indian Army as part of Operation Blue Star, leading
to the deaths of over 1,000 militants, soldiers, and civilians, as well as
causing much damage to the Gurudawara and the destruction of Akal Takht. The
Gurudawara complex was rebuilt again after the 1984 damage.
The
Harmandir Sahib is an open boat of worship for all men and women, from all
walks of life and faith.It has a square plan with four entrances and has a
circumambulation path around the pool. The temple is a collection of buildings
around the sanctum and the pool. One of these is Akal Takht, the chief center
of religious authority of Sikhism. Additional buildings include a clock tower,
the offices of Gurdwara Committee, a Museum and a langar – a free Sikh
community-run kitchen that serves a simple vegetarian meal to all visitors
without discrimination. Over 100,000 people visit the holy shrine daily for
worship. The Gurudawara complex has been nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and its application is pending on the tentative list of UNESCO.
#Tourismamritsar #Travelindia
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#Tourismamritsar #Travelindia
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