Mehrangarh (Mehran Fort), located in Jodhpur,
Rajasthan, is one of the largest forts in India. Built around 1460 by Rao
Jodha, the fort is situated 410 feet (125 m) above the city and is enclosed by
imposing thick walls. Inside its boundaries there are several palaces known for
their intricate carvings and expansive courtyards. A winding road leads to and
from the city below. The imprints of the impact of cannonballs fired by
attacking armies of Jaipur can still be seen on the second gate. To the left of
the fort is the chhatri of Kirat Singh Soda, a soldier who fell on the spot
defending the Mehrangarh fort.
There are seven gates, which include Jayapol
(meaning 'victory'), built by Maharaja Man Singh to commemorate his victories
over Jaipur, Udaipur and Bikaner armies. Fattehpol (also meaning 'victory')
gate was built by Maharaja Ajit Singh to mark the defeat of the Mughals. The
palm imprints upon these still attract much attention.
The museum in the Mehrangarh fort is one of
the most well-stocked museums in Rajasthan. In one section of the fort museum
there is a selection of old royal palanquins, including the elaborate domed
gilt Mahadol palanquin which was won in a battle from the Governor of Gujarat
in 1730. The museum exhibits the heritage of the Rathores in arms, costumes,
paintings and decorated period.